INFORMS Open Forum

  • 1.  Remembering Kenneth J. Arrow

    Posted 02-24-2017 15:03
    Edited by Ashley Kilgore 02-27-2017 14:29

    INFORMS is deeply saddened to share the passing of Kenneth J. Arrow, Nobel Prize winning economist, former president of The Institute of Management Sciences (TIMS), and longtime member and Fellow of INFORMS. Dr. Arrow is recognized as one of the twentieth century's leading economists and decision analysts. He shared the 1972 Nobel Prize for Economics with Sir John R. Hicks for the development of theories underlying the assessment of business risk and government economic and welfare policies. In 1986, he was awarded the John von Neumann Prize by the Operations Research Society of America (ORSA) and TIMS. His family and friends are in our thoughts.

    Dr. Arrow grew up in and around New York City. After graduating from the City College of New York, he continued his studies at Columbia University, first in mathematics and then in economics, though his primary interest at that time was mathematical statistics. He served as a weather officer during World War II and, after the war, returned to graduate study and research in mathematical economics at the Cowles Commission for Research in Economics at the University of Chicago. He also consulted at the RAND Corporation, where he first formulated the theory of social choice and proved his celebrated "Impossibility Theorem" of group decision making. This material was the basis of his doctoral dissertation, and the subsequently published book, Social Choice and Individual Values.

    At RAND, he also was the co-developer of the central concepts of dynamic inventory theory with Jacob Marschak and Theodore E. Harris, resulting in the 1951 paper in Econometrica. In 1958, he published the classic study entitled Studies in the Mathematical Theory of Inventory and Production with Samuel Karlin and Herbert Scarf. In addition, Professor Arrow was among the first researchers to note the existence of the learning curve.

    Professor Arrow was a member of the faculty at the University of Chicago (1948-9), Stanford University (1949-1968, 1979-1991), and Harvard University (1968-1979). He authored over 200 papers and 12 books. His many honors include the John Bates Clark Medal of the American Economic Association, 1957; President of the Econometric Society and American Economic Association; elected membership in the National Academy of Sciences and the American Philosophical Society; and honorary degrees from the University of Chicago, City University of New York, and University of Vienna.



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    Ashley Kilgore
    Manager, Public Relations
    INFORMS
    Catonsville MD
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  • 2.  RE: Remembering Kenneth J. Arrow

    Posted 02-25-2017 04:52
      |   view attached
    A fuller account of Kenneth Arrow's life and contribution to OR is given in the attached article, published when he was inducted into the IFOR OR Hall of Fame.

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    Graham Rand
    Lancaster, UK
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    Attachment(s)



  • 3.  RE: Remembering Kenneth J. Arrow

    Posted 02-26-2017 15:55
    Kenneth Arrow was honored by Production and Operations Management in 2008 for his contributions to Operations Management
    http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.3401/poms.1070.0010/epdf

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    Suresh Sethi
    Eugene McDermott Professor of Operations Management
    University of Texas at Dallas
    Richardson TX
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  • 4.  RE: Remembering Kenneth J. Arrow

    Posted 02-27-2017 14:08
    Edited by Mark Eisner 02-28-2017 10:22

    I have upgraded the biographical profile page for Ken Arrow on the INFORMS History website  to include two obituaries, the POMS biography, and additional videos (the 2014 Stanford Hero lecture is in lieu of an oral history interview.  He was 92 at the time, and stood for 1 ¼ hours to deliver – not read - this entertaining talk, which includes a discussion of his very first paper - on a problem in military OR - and more on the history of OR in general and at Stanford that will be familiar to many in OR).    The IFORS bio referred to by Graham Rand is also  linked (indirectly)  from the Awards and Honors section of the profile page.

     I regret that the obituaries I have read make no mention of his role as an OR pioneer, which included the presidency of TIMS (predecessor to INFORMS) especially considering that he maintained involvement with our field his entire life.

     



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    Mark Eisner
    Chair, INFORMS History and Traditions Committee
    Cornell University
    Ithaca NY
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